60/40 portfolio analysis

60/40 Portfolio Sequence of Returns Risk

A 60/40 portfolio sequence-of-returns analysis shows how the order of equity and bond portfolio returns can affect a withdrawal plan even when the average return is unchanged.

Short answer

A 60/40 label does not determine a retirement outcome by itself. The actual return path, withdrawal schedule, inflation, fees, taxes, and rebalancing policy all affect how long a portfolio can support spending.

Illustrative scenario

Use this page to test the timing risk of a balanced portfolio example. It does not assume that every investor's 60/40 portfolio has the same holdings or return profile. The example below uses a starting balance of $1,000,000, a first-year withdrawal of $40,000, 2.0% annual inflation, and 30 annual returns. The figures are illustrative and use no fees or taxes.

ScenarioEnding balanceStatusTotal withdrawn
Bad returns early$0Depletes in year 15$685,242
Entered order$0Depletes in year 30$1,613,735
Good returns early$1,049,769Survives all 30 modeled years$1,622,723

The bad-first and good-first rows use the same return set. Only the order changes. In this example the ending-balance gap is $1,049,769, which demonstrates why an average return alone does not describe a withdrawal portfolio's path.

First five annual returns in each scenario

YearBad earlyEntered orderGood early
1-12.0%+10.0%+14.0%
2-9.0%+6.0%+12.0%
3-8.0%-4.0%+11.0%
4-6.0%+8.0%+10.0%
5-5.0%-12.0%+10.0%
Ending balance = (Beginning balance - withdrawal) × (1 + annual return)

Withdrawals are applied at the beginning of each year, then increased by inflation for the next year. If a requested withdrawal exceeds the available balance, the scenario is marked as depleted in that year.

Do not read this as a forecast: the example does not estimate probability, recommend a withdrawal rate, or account for taxes, fees, pensions, Social Security, contributions, spending changes, or rebalancing.

Questions about this scenario

Does a 60/40 portfolio avoid sequence-of-returns risk?

No. Holding both stocks and bonds can change the return path, but withdrawals can still interact badly with early losses. The result depends on the specific assets and spending schedule.

Does the calculator rebalance the 60/40 portfolio?

No. The example is a return-sequence illustration. It does not reconstruct stock and bond holdings or simulate a rebalancing policy.

Run your own sequence

Use the full sequence-of-returns risk calculator to change the balance, withdrawal, inflation, and annual returns. Guardfolio's other tools cover concentration, volatility, rebalancing bands, and ETF overlap.